1. Enzymes are strongly inhibited in NaCl or KCl concentrations higher than 200 mM
2. The volume of the ligation reaction mixture should not exceed 10% of the competent cell volume in the transformation process. It is not recommended to add excessive T4 DNA Ligase (Fast) to the system
3. Binding of T4 DNA Ligase to DNA may result in a band shift in agarose gels. To avoid this, the enzyme can be inactivated by heating before sample loading, and an appropriate amount of SDS can be added if necessary
4. PEG can greatly improve the ligation efficiency of blunt-ends, and the recommended addition amount of PEG8000 is 5% of the ligation system
5. The efficiency of electroconversion may be improved by removing T4 DNA Ligase from the ligation mixture using spin columns or chloroform extraction before prior to electro-transformation.
6. The number of transformants can be increased by extending the reaction time to 1 hour